Where to Go Hiking in Costa Rica

Hiking is indeed an exhausting activity, but more than the physical benefits that it brings, it develops character—the attitude of perseverance that no matter how far the end may be, or how rough the surface you walk on, you’ll endure everything because you’re aiming at something.

Costa Rica is one of the best places to satisfy your hunger for hiking activities. There are lots of rainforest reserves and national parks that offer quality hiking packages. Here are some:

La Selva Biological Station. On the north-north eastern of Caribbean in Costa Rica’s central mountain range located the La Selva Biological Station. It takes about 1⅟2 hours to drive from San Jose via the Guapiles highway. La Selva Biological Station is a protected area surrounding 1,536 ha of low-land tropical rainforest in north eastern Costa Rica. The Organization for Tropical Studies has the capability to operate the reserve rainforest. The main goal of La Selva Biological Station is to preserve and protect an intact forest, as well as providing laboratory facilities for tropical research and education. It has the combination of research facility and rural nature lodge with wide and well-marked network of trails. 

  

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Explore the fascinating Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve with the set of professional and knowledgeable tour guides in the country. It is much better to take a tour in the morning to familiarize yourself with the forest, and then save the late morning and afternoon exploring the reserve. Walk through the gray fog and look up at the dense tangle of epiphytes and vines. The only sounds are the rustlings of birds and monkeys and the irregular distant rumble of Arenal Volcano. It takes about 3⅟2 hours by bus or car to drive from Monteverde to San Jose. 

Lankester Gardens. Lankester Gardens named after Charles H. Lankester a British orchid enthusiast who originally created the private garden in 1940’s. The Lankester Botanical Garden is now open to the public, but is operated by the University of Costa Rica as a research center. It offers a pleasant but not overly challenging day hikes, consider a walk among the hundreds of distinct species of flora. Lankester Gardens is just 27 km (17 miles) from San Jose to enjoy a wonderful day trip.

Arenal National Park. This area is absolutely perfect hiking. The national park itself has enormous trails that visit a variety of ecosystems, including rainforest, secondary forest, savanna and old lava flows. Most of them are on the comparatively flat edge of the volcano, so there’s not too much climbing involve. It takes about 3⅟2 hours to drive from San Jose to La Fortuna and Arenal National Park.

Bananaquit; Bird of Costa Rica Rainforest

Ever heard of a ‘nectar-robber’ bird? Well, the Bananaquit Bird of Costa Rica is guilty of being one. Usually, we are only hearing this matter through butterflies, but here is bird species that also feeds on the nectar of flowers. Acting also as a pollinator of flowers, the Bananaquit plays a vital role in balancing the ecosystem.

How can I classify one?

Easy. As you go along its usual habitat, it is easy to spot one. The Bananaquit is a small bird ranging from 7.5 to 12.5 centimeters, characterized by its series of high-toned queaks all year-long. Being a nectar feeder, it is easy to spot one in an array of flowers. We’ll talk about the habitat later on. One important thing to consider when classifying Bananaquit is its unique appearance. The one native in Costa Rica has a dark-gray back with white-spotted wings. The underside is unique, which is bright yellow. It also has a white stripe above the eye and a gray throat. Females are easily recognized from males due to its color; the juveniles and females are less bright. Bananaquits have a thin black beak, and is pointed adapted for sucking nectars.

Where can I find Bananaquit Birds?

When it comes to its geographic range, Bananaquit can be found on Mexico to Argentina, and almost all of the islands in the West Indies aside from Cuba. It can be found on most parts of Costa Rica except those of higher elevations and those with tropical dry forest. As observed, the bird avoids higher elevations but survive in areas of lower and middle elevations. There are national parks that houses Bananaquits like Corcovado National Park and Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.

What makes it different from other birds?

Aside from the fact that it can be compared to butterflies for being a nectar feeder, the Bananaquit also has interesting characteristics that makes it unique among all others. It can also take nectar from the plant without pollinating it, by making a hole on the flower’s side. While feeding, Bananaquit needs a perch, for it cannot stay in the air at the same spot like hummingbirds do. 

Sugar bird is its nickname due to its close likeness for sugar, which is a way to most effectively attract these birds. One interesting fact to know about Bananaquits is their ability to adjust to human environments. In fact, it has the capacity to build its nest by the use of man-made objects. The breeding season usually is in line with the most productive flowering season; it starts by courting rituals and ends with the mating partner separated again.

Image credits: birdsoftt.com

Rafting on the Naranjo River

Whitewater rafting at the Naranjo River in Manuel Antonio National Park will definitely thrill the nerves of those who try it. Not just that, as you traverse along the rapids of the river, you’ll also get the chance to enjoy the beauty of nature with a scenic backdrop.

Usually, trip adventure packages are a half-day activity starting from a steep drop from Costa Rican Mountains above Quepos, all through jungle gorges. After a nature-trip ride through the jungle, next is a nerve-breaking one as you wind around rocks and then will take you back to sea level waters. 

The Naranjo River runs not only through jungle and mountains, but also through farmlands and plantations. See, here you’ll not just enjoy the wonders of Costa Rican water bodies but the landscapes as well. The combination of whitewater rapids, the sky and canton walls that meet the water is perfect for a day.

Who are allowed to ‘paddle’ in Naranjo?

Well in fact, not everyone will be allowed to take his trip on the Naranjo River. First and foremost, no pregnant women are allowed to step on the boat, and even those with physical health problems that can be triggered by rush. Whitewater rafting is highly recommended for experienced and trained rafters who are used with Class III and IV rapids. While it is perfect for trained paddlers, first timers who are ready for such a challenge are also welcomed.  Some tour packages have their age limit set on children at least 8 years old. There’s nothing to worry about safety because bilingual and professional kayakers will accompany you throughout the tour.

When is the best time to raft? 

Mostly, it is preferred that you go on rafting at Naranjo during the rainy season, from April to December. This is the time when the river boasts its Class IV rapids.

What are the things I must bring?

Since rafting will definitely make you wet, it is recommended that you wear clothes that allows free movement and at the same time, easy to dry. You can wear shorts or long pants depending on your preference. The most suitable footwear is a pair of sandals with a back strap or even sneakers. You must also bring sunscreen lotion, towel, and extra clothes. Lastly, never forget your waterproof camera to capture all the memories.

Image credits: naturespecialist.com

How Can we Save the Rainforest

Why is it that we need to save the rainforest? Simply because we are the main culprit that lead it to its pitiful condition in the present. Nothing to worry about, we can still do something about it. Here are some friendly suggestions that when followed by many will definitely create a big difference.

Reduce paper and wood consumption. We all know that paper comes from trees you can help reduce the pressure on our remaining forests by taking simple steps to reduce wood and paper consumption. Avoid disposable paper plates and cup, use both sides of each piece of paper, use cloth napkins and towels, and use your own cloth bags at grocery store.

Always consider when buying paper products, choose products with the highest percentage of recycled content. Choose tree-free paper alternatives if possible. Tree-free paper is made from agricultural products like waste straw, hemp and kenaf.

Reduce oil consumption. Although oil is currently used to drive cars, fly planes, operate factories, and warm our homes, we really don’t have to use oil to run these things. Try to use some alternative resources like the sun and the wind to make energy. Light and heat from the sun can be used to make solar power and windmills to capture the power of the wind. The sun and wind are great resources of energy because they don’t destroy the rainforests or pollute the planet. And it doesn’t mean that we can stand alone without the use of oil. But by reducing the use of oil in our daily lives we can make a big difference to help the rainforest. Instead of using cars everywhere, we can walk or ride our bikes and take local mass transportation whenever possible.

Change your diet. It is important to know that eating a plant-based diet is the best thing you can do for the environment. Vegetables, nuts, fruits and whole grains are the healthiest way to eat. This means that they came from the rainforest without harming the trees, plants, and animals or people that live there. We all need food to survive. And in a positive way, rainforest-friendly choices about what we can eat can help the rainforests survive as well.

Don't buy products made from endangered species of plants or animals. Through simple things we can help to save our environment. Avoid buying products made from endangered species of plants and animals, if you’re not sure about you’re buying, ask the merchant or call an organization like the World Wildlife Fund to find out. Also avoid buying exotic pets from pet store. 

Educate yourself and others. Rainforests are enchanting places that are important to every living thing on Earth. Whether we live in the cities, mountains, country, or deserts, rainforests affects all of us. And through our own hands we can help save our rainforests. Not for the sake of ourselves but also for the animals living in our rainforests.    

Image credits:  guardian.co.uk

Frequently Asked Questions When You Try Zip line

When you’re trying anything for the first time, it is usual for you to have several questions running on your mind. 

Just like trying to ride a zip line that you have never tried before, you might be filled with a lot of questions in mind waiting to be answered. There’s nothing wrong with asking, you’re just exploring the realms that you will encounter and acquainting yourself to the ride. In here, we have listed some of the most asked questions about riding a zip line and ready answers that will most likely help you:

First and foremost, is zip lining safe?

 Before deciding when and where you would like to have your first zip line ride, it is necessary that you will research on the credibility and safety of the zip line. Usually, zip line courses are built to meet certain standards in the industry, and often, even before opening the course to people, the cables are tested to hold maximum weight that it can carry. Check also if the company is an active member of any Zip Line Association to assure the safety of the course. What we’re telling is that, in the end, the real judgment on whether you will be safe or not depends on how well you know the zip line company and how obedient you are to their safety guidelines.

Is it suited for people with fear of heights?

Many people with the same condition have testified that zip lining is a good way to overcome this fear. In fact, they have said that it was not that trembling as they have expected. Anyway, I think there would be no zip line company that will neglect the safety of the tourists. Zip lining is a perfect way to enjoy heights.

What are the health restrictions?

Yes, not everyone is permitted to try zip lining. There are certain health conditions that need doctors’ advice regarding zip lines. Of course pregnant women are not advised to ride a zip line. Other health concerns would be persons suffering from hypertension and other heart conditions, history of seizures, back issues and dizziness. For the safety of everyone, it is better to follow the advice of the professionals.

What attire to wear/ what are the things I should bring?

It is highly suggested to wear closed shoes instead of sandals or slippers and comfortable shirt and pants. The best thing to bring is a camera of course with a strap to capture the experience, and money to tip your guides if you wish to. It is not advisable to bring a lot of baggage for there are zip line sites that do not have storage facilities.

Image credits: princeville.com

See the Beauty of the Butterflies of Costa Rica

Looking for things to do in Costa Rica?

FACT: Costa Rica is indeed a butterfly haven in itself.

                                        

About 90% of the total butterflies in Central America are found in Costa Rica. It is also interesting to note that almost 18% of the total butterfly species in the world is in Costa Rica. Think about that! Isn’t it right to call this country a butterfly garden? A wide range of butterflies is one of Costa Rica attractions you shouldn’t miss.

Another fact: On the average, butterflies do only live for three weeks. Despite this unfortunate fact, we can say that despite their short life span on earth, butterflies serve their purpose mightily even before they die. As pollinators, they serve a very important role for balancing the ecosystem; they are the ones to sip nectar from flowers and cross-pollinate them. They have noticeable antennas used for smelling and balance. Furthermore, their amazing life transformation really captures the interest of many. 

Some butterfly species in Costa Rica:

Blue Morpho Butterfly. Perhaps this specie well represents all the butterflies in the country. This one is the most common and recognizable specie of butterfly in Costa Rica. Easily identified by its bright blue and black wings, the Blue Morpho is also known for its random, casual flight that helps it in escaping predators. It is not poisonous and the underside of the wings is brown in color with eyespots and acts as a camouflage.

Hecale Longwing Butterfly. This butterfly is identifiable by its black wide, slender wings accented with white spots on the marginal part and reddish-orange ones nearer the body. The bright colors of this butterfly warn everyone that this specie is poisonous.

Florida White Butterfly. This butterfly is snowy white in appearance, also characterized by its bouncy movements when flying. It also has a small orange spot near the base of the wing.

Owl Butterfly. This type is well-known for its large yellow-ringed eyespots on the wings. It is one of the largest butterflies in Costa Rica and often sits with its wings closed. The wings closely resembles physical characteristic of owls.

Monarch Butterfly. This one is widely recognized specie. Monarch Butterflies are characterized by orange-hued wings with black edges and veins and white spots. They are poisonous, retaining this characteristic since their being a caterpillar. The reason for this is that as a caterpillar, they sip nectar from milkweed flowers that have toxins in them. 

Photo credits: 

buncee.com

learnaboutbutterflies.com

fotocommunity.com

delapuravida.com

1funny.com

Correcting Misconceptions about Costa Rica

Probably most of your questions about Costa Rica will be answered here. Just like any other country in the world, it also has a lot of ‘mistaken identities’ to correct. What’s important is not just to judge the place with what you hear, but with what you see. 

Now, take a look on some false ideas about Costa Rica:

First and foremost, Costa Rica is NOT an island. You might read several articles about the ‘island of Costa Rica’, well, that’s wrong. What’s hard is that writers and bloggers continue to use the term without even verifying it. There are lots of articles describing it to be an island in the Caribbean, but Costa Rica is a part of a landmass called Central America that serves as a bridge to the North and Central America. In fact, Costa Rica separates two countries—the Nicaragua on the north and Panama on the south. 

Costa Rica is commonly confused to be Costa Rico. Pertaining to another familiar country of Puerto Rico, the both have no connection. They might sound nearly the same, but the two are different. As a tip, never mention this ‘nickname’ to the Ticos, (natives of Costa Rica) for sure they’ll not like it.

Living in Costa Rica will require a higher budget. Among all other North American countries, the cost of living in Costa Rica is definitely cheaper, but among Central America, this counts one of the most expensive. On a brighter note, you will not be spending for nothing, because you’ll be assured of a higher standard of living—safety, stability of the government and social system improvements. Don’t worry; there are bargains that will make you able to save some part of your money. After all, your personal cost of living will be determined by how well you manage your finances.

Costa Rica is not a third world country. When we talk of third world countries, we mean the least developed ones, and those with widespread poverty. However, Costa Rica is a developing nation, and as a sign of a progressive country, the government is stable for 60 years now; not to mention, the healthcare system that is considered one of the world’s greatest. 

You will be safe in Costa Rica. No armies and guerillas will meet you as you go there. Violent crimes are rarely heard, and the people are definitely sweet and caring. Another thing is that, drinking water in Costa Rica is definitely safe except for some remote municipalities and parks. But when you approach those areas, surely there’s signage telling you not to drink the water. Last thing is the road, theirs may not be that overdeveloped but they are being maintained by the government. Where there are damages to roads, surely they’ll fix it ahead of time. 

Image credit: http://asktheduplex.blogspot.com/

Sunken City; The Atlantis of Costa Rica

Who will not get interested about the lost world of Atlantis? It is a legendary island first introduced by Plato in his writings. Atlantis was described to have great architectural works and amazing buildings. The city was described by Plato to be found just behind the “Pillars of Hercules” in the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, this magical city tragically sank into the ocean in just a day and a night. 

At present, historians and archeologists are still finding evidences about the real existence of Atlantis, or is it just a legend. But what remains true is that the story of the lost city of Atlantis has inspired and still inspiring the world’s literature from fiction novels to movies.

On a brighter note, if you’re looking for a real Atlantis in the present time without even searching the corners of the world to find it, there’s a better way. In Costa Rica there is a real and existing sunken city. Unlike Atlantis, this is believed to be sunken down not because of earthquake and flood, but because of an enlargement of a lake. 

Sunken Towns of Costa Rica

In 1978, the Costa Rican Electrical Company began constructed a hydroelectric plant in order to provide electricity of course to towns of Guanacaste, Limon and Puntarenas. This construction is to extend the area of Lake Arenal and doing this will require sinking of neighboring towns of Arenal, Pueblo Nuevo, La Tronadora, and La Argentina. These towns were flooded and soon became a part of the lake. The residents of the said town were relocated to near areas. The construction of the dam lasted for more than a year and then became the largest man-made lake in Central America. 

At present, the lake’s depth extends up to 200 feet during the wet season. When the season turns dry, the water level of the lake drops down and the remnants of the sunken towns are revealed. There you can see cemetery, a church and series of houses. 

The lake currently provides for the necessity of electricity for the majority of the country, aside from its energy and agricultural importance, the lake is also a great place for fishing and windsurfers. This place is also considered to be a great retiring area for some who wants to relax and enjoy the remaining years of their life. The Lake Arenal is located near the Arenal Volcano and Monteverde Cloud Forest wherein you can enjoy not just water activities but canopy tours and bird watching as well.

Rainforest Facts You Need to Know

Thinking of a rainforest, other than the trees and all the wildlife animals found in it, there’s so much more to just than that. As we look upon it, probably you can’t help but think about the mystery beyond the peace and solemnity it offers. Here we’ve listed some facts about the rainforest that might be the first time for you to know. 

Useful Funny Facts 

It takes 10 minutes before rainwater can touch the ground. This is due to the reason that trees in a forest canopy are so packed that rainwater takes too long before it reaches the forest floor. Imagine yourself in the forest that you cannot even feel the sunlight because of lots of broad leaves protecting you.

Sloths serve as habitat for algae. This is probably because of their very slow movements that even algae are able to breed on their fur. This is proved by the fact that some sloths have fur that appears to be greenish because of the presence of green algae in them.

Rainforests are subcategorized into two. These are temperate and tropical rainforest. Want to know the difference between the two? Just look at the names. Tropical rainforests are found in the tropics, or those near the equator like rainforests of Africa, Asia and the Pacific. On the other hand, temperate rainforests are found on the temperate zones – those between the tropical and the Polar Regions. Examples are the rainforests found on Eastern Australia and New Zealand.

14% of the portion of the Earth is covered by rainforests. That was then. At present, as we all know, our natural rainforests have been continually destroyed and cleared off for building plantations and for industrialization.

Alarming Facts

About the size of a football field is the area of rainforests destroyed each second. Can you imagine that? This can be the wake-up call for us to be fully aware and participative in saving our remaining rainforests.

There are about 2,000 rainforest trees cut down every second. This accounts for the production of human necessities like paper, gum, lumber and raw or processed foods. This condition is responsible for great human loss. We might not know but aside from the products we get from rainforests, they also serve as the world’s pharmacy, for a great number of medicines are from rainforests; they also acts as the world’s thermostat and respirator that’s why we should take considerable efforts in conserving our rainforests.

Photo credits: http://www.centralamericasecondhomes.com

Four Different Types of Monkeys found on Costa Rica Rainforest

Costa Rica is indeed blessed with a variety of wildlife creatures accenting their rainforests. In fact, a rainforest tour on a holiday will never be complete without encountering any of the country’s amazing animals. There’s one type that you can’t get your eyes off on – monkeys.

Monkeys are definitely interesting, isn’t it? With all their intelligence and human-like behaviors, no wonder we are once categorized under this order. There are old world monkeys and new world monkeys, to which monkeys found all over Costa Rica belong to the New World ones. Distinguishing characteristics of these species are flat noses, unfurred faces and long, prehensile tails. In Costa Rica, four types of monkeys can be found – Spider monkeys, Squirrel monkeys, White-faced Capuchin monkeys and Howler monkeys. All of them are considered endangered. 

Howler Monkeys

Once in a protected monkey sanctuary, probably you will hear loud roars from a distance; do not worry about lions or tigers, because those loud sounds are coming from howler monkeys. Get it from their name, these growls they make in the morning are sign of their presence and mark their territories. Howler monkeys are considered to be the largest monkey species and the loudest land mammal in the world. They are easily distinguished by dark fur all over the body. They spend almost their entire life on tree canopies and feed on leaves and fruits.

Spider Monkeys

Spider monkeys have long and slender arms which help them cling and glide through trees easily. They also have a long, prehensile tail that is used as their fifth arm. Also, this kind of monkey is considered to be the most intelligent type in Costa Rica. They communicate through body gestures. In case when they are threatened with unwanted human presence, they throw off tree branches to scare them. 

White-throated Capuchin Monkeys

The Capuchin monkeys, also known as White-faced monkeys are the most occurring species of monkeys in Costa Rica. These monkeys live in groups from 5 up to 24 and are common at some national parks like in Corcovado and Manuel Antonio Park. They are known to be good snatchers of anything edible and sparkling objects. They are also very anxious when it comes to defending their territories shown by shaking trees.

Squirrel Monkeys

This monkey can be found only on Costa Rican lowlands. They are tiny monkeys feeding on small plants and insects. One interesting thing to know about squirrel monkeys is that, they do not use their long tails for climbing but for balancing, similar to cats.


Photo credits to: http://www.luminous-landscape.com/

Whitewater Rafting on the Pacuare River

The Pacuare Rapids

The Pacuare River in Costa Rica offers the world’s best whitewater rafting experience in the world. Besides from being the most scenic and easily accessible river in Costa Rica, Pacuare is also the only river in the country that offers such amenities as having lush rainforest surrounding it that house ocelots, jaguars and bird life and having one of the best whitewater in the world.

Photo credits to: nytimes.com

The National Geographic considered the Pacuare River whitewater rafting as one of the world’s top ten river trips in the world; primarily not just with the rapids, but because of the wonderful scenery of virgin rainforest beside it. The river rapids goes up to class V difficulty, that’s why it is especially intended for trained and experienced  water rafters. There are tour packages along the area that provides multiple day trips, commonly two to three days for you to fully grasp the wonders of Pacuare River including hiking trails, waterfalls, and natural springs bound to make your trip real exciting.

From the Talamanca Mountain, Pacuare River Class II, III and IV rapids extend 67 miles passing through valleys and mountains covered with rainforest trees and wildlife. The river can be quite calm and steady flowing; making the rafters enjoy the rainforest on the coast for a moment, then the rapids can be made of large waves able to bring your inflatable boat crash from side to side.

How many paddlers can there be in a boat?

Rafter teams have no uniform number, but most of the time, there are 6 to 7 people setting off the boat. There are 6 paddlers in a raft; working hand in hand to angle the raft along the rocks and cliffs commanded by a trained guide. Frequently, there can be trained kayakers to accompany a raft to provide assistance in case of emergencies.

After traversing through the rapids of Pacuare River, your guide will let you enjoy the waters with the absence of the boat; you can float through the emerald green waters while taking a deep breath internalizing the comfort nature gives you. Along with the overhead vegetation and mosses surrounding the waters, you can travel through the canyon and approach a waterfall that runs into the river.

The adventure of whitewater rafting in Pacuare started more or less thirty years ago. This culture is preserved up to now due to collaboration of efforts of tour package companies around the area. This guys make sure that every adventure along the river will not cause any disturbance to the natural flow and existence of the environment.

Why Choose to Travel at Costa Rica?

Costa Rica never failed to be on the list of travelers’ most preferred travel destinations every year. In fact, it goes well with France, China and Egypt. It is one of the most developed countries in the world, and its natural environment as well as diverse wildlife just proves its supremacy when it comes to travelers’ haven.

Aside from foreign travelers for the sake of vacation, Costa Rica is also a perfect place for retirees. In this article, we’ve listed some of the important reasons why you should consider Costa Rica as a perfect place for vacation.

Vacation-friendly Climate. Most people say that you can enjoy the most comfortable seasons in Central America. In Costa Rica specifically, you can experience different seasons while you travel; feel the tropical climate along the Pacific and Caribbean Coasts, then get cool and breezy at the Central Valley. In general, the country of Costa Rica enjoys a year-round tropical climate suited for nature tripping and excursions.

It is a nature-lover's dream. It is no doubt that Costa Rica has it all when it comes to natural setting. It is surrounded with beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and mystic mountains. Nature-packed amenities come with a great number of activities that will definitely make you love nature more. Here you can have beach galore, surfing, and rainforest trips along with other tourists. This country enchanted a huge number of visitors every year also because of its persistent conservation efforts that made wildlife species easily seen by those who want it.

It is a visitor-friendly place. No wonder it is once considered to be the happiest place on Earth in 2009. Once you get here, you’ll know more about the Ticos’ banner, “Pura Vida” or pure life. This attitude can be easily seen on Costa Rican’s lives. For them, living pure is indeed more important than a busy life and getting ahead. Another reason is that, English language is their second language that’s why it is never hard to live in here. Further, Costa Rica has one of the world’s highest life expectancy at birth.

Costa Rica offers low cost of living. A lot of things are inexpensive here; that’s why Costa Rica is giving everyone the freedom to spend with only a little as he has. On the average, expats should spend only $1500 or less each month. That budget would include bus or taxi fares, and restaurant meals. Probably one of the reason sfor this is Costa Rica’s improved infrastructures. One way or another, your cost of living will of course depend on your lifestyle.

Popular National Parks in Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s National Parks are places wherein you can experience the goodness of nature at its best. Here you can get up close with steamy hot volcanoes, stunning waterfalls, and some of the remaining tropical rainforests. 

At present, there are more or less 26 National Parks in Costa Rica managed by SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion), a department under their environmental ministry. The country’s efforts on environmental conservation and sustainable ecotourism are really impressive. This makes them produce protected areas more than 25% of the total land mass of the country. Not to mention, most of these protected areas are national parks. These national parks offer easier access to Costa Rica’s natural wonders. 

Here we have listed some of the most popular national parks in Costa Rica that you should visit:

Manuel Antonio National Park. Not depending on its relative small land area, this is the most popular national park. Best known for its wondrous beaches, its lowlands are rainforests home to a large monkey population especially the endangered squirrel monkey. It provides easy trails that will take you to the deepest face of the forest where you can find sloths, raccoons, and hummingbirds. To avoid large crowds, avoid going on early mornings. 

Corcovado National Park. This park is sometime named the most biologically intense place on Earth. It is a lowland rainforest in Central America that receives 508 cm of rain per year. It’s just so ironic that despite its popularity, it remains very remote as of the day. It has no developed roads, only dirt tracks. Anyway, the hassles it will cause you along the way will definitely vanish off as you see the 13 types of forest, stunned scarlet macaws on treetops, hawksbill, green and leatherback turtles, and the extinct Baird’s Tapirs. Other nature activities that you can try are snorkeling, camping and hiking. 

Poas Volcano National Park. Cool air, cloud forest mist, and aquamarine lagoon characterize the Poas Volcano National Park. Here you can step at the second largest crater in the world. There is a hiking trail that will bring you to Botos Lagoon exactly at the volcano’s crater. There are picnic grounds and giant ferns that will add beauty to your vacation.

Santa Rosa National Park. This national park closely resembles the African savannah. It has the largest area of tropical forest popularized by its wildlife, the Olive Ridley turtles, which considers the park an important turtle nestling site. It also has pristine beaches famous for world-class surfing.

Arenal Volcano Park. Here you can find Costa Rica’s most active volcano, the Arenal Volcano. The park offers hiking trails where you can find old lava flows, and a scenic view of the Arenal Lake. Your trip can be stunned by an overhear of the rumbling magma within the volcano’s center. 

Understanding the Difference of a Jungle to a Rainforest

Probably you might be one of the few victims of misnomer – misuse of a word in place of a right word with the right meaning, and to tell you, the forest – rainforest misnomer might be one of the most common.

Yes, forest and rainforest are two different terms used interchangeably.  These two might sound the same, but take note, they connote two different meanings. So next time, be reminded of their contrasting explanations so you might not use one that should be the other.

WHAT IS A FOREST ANYWAY?

In the ancient times, the term forest is defined extremely different unto how we understand it today. It was originally a word that means ‘for rest’ which refers to clear areas and woodlands in which kings of Medieval Times like William the Conqueror designated it a royal place for hunting.

Forest, also known as wood or woods is an area with high density of trees. Aside from trees and plants, there are also numerous kinds of living organisms bound in the forest that’s why it is classified to be an ecosystem. Forest is a very broad subject, too broad that even the subcategories under it are used to term just the real ‘forest’. Classification of forest is indeed important to increase our understanding through space and time. It can be classified according to geography, climate, species composition, or dominant vegetation. One of the most typical types of forest is the rainforest. It is just a mere subcategory under the vast subject of forest.

RAINFOREST IN A FOREST?

A rainforest is a classification of a forest defined by the amount of rain it generates.  Rainforest houses varied species from plants to animals. Rainforests are further broken down into two classifications: the temperate rainforest and the tropical rainforest. Temperate rainforest are found in temperate zones or those hot areas in North America, specifically. Tropical rainforests are found on tropical areas near the equator as in the Pacific.

Both forest and rainforest share common responsibilities of providing habitat to species living in the wild. That’s why government and conservation groups all over the world are doing preservation efforts to protect flora and fauna in their natural habitat from human destruction.

Baird’s Tapirs in Costa Rica Rainforest

Baird’s Tapirs are the largest native land mammals in Central America. Tapirs once led to a carefree life up to the early 1990s, they were caught for their meat and skin. But thanks to Corcovado National Park and Santa Rosa National Park, remaining species were conserved and taken care of.

 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DESCRIPTION

Baird Tapirs are large and solitary animals. They possess great agility not affected by their size; they are able to pass danger on a high speed. Their average length can measure up to six and a half feet. The heaviest can weigh up to 660pounds. Baird Tapirs can live up to 30 years and feed on plants and twigs which characterize them as herbivores. They have a poor vision often compensated by their strong sense of hearing and smell. They are not only capable of walking on land, but can swim and even dive underwater for around thirty seconds. What’s more interesting is that they can walk on river bottoms with their heads above the water.

Adult tapirs have leathery thick skin almost covered with sparse black hair. Their skin is 1-3 centimeter thick. They have a long upper lip which resembles a proboscis of an elephant. This structure helps them in picking leaves and pushing food into their mouths.

DISTINCT BEHAVIORS

It has been noted that Tapirs most likely to defecate on water or on the same place on land, primarily to avoid being trace by predators. They are termed to be crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn but they can also be active at night. They are very particular with the kind of leaves and plants they eat.

HABITAT

At present, Tapirs can only be found protected in national parks, unlike before, they can be seen on all kinds of dwelling places in Costa Rica. One of the factors that Tapirs consider in choosing their habitat then is fresh water. They seem to rest near or on water which gives them relief from insects. They are also thought to require water in order to defecate, as mentioned earlier.

Present dwellings of Baird Tapirs include Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Rincon de la Vieja National Park, and of course, Corcovado National Park.

Plants of the Tropical Rainforest

Costa Rica is considered as one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world. No wonder, its greatest treasure is the diversity among flora and fauna. A wide range of plants, for example can be found here which accent its tropical rainforests. As for other rainforests, it is divided into five different layers (starting from the lowest level):  the forest floor composed of fallen branches and leaves; the shrub layer which serves as a home for small trees; the understory layer consists of vines and shrubs; the canopy layer primarily comprises of leaves and branches that cover the other layers; and the emergent layer where you can see the tallest trees. 

EPIPHYTES

Also known as air plants, is distinct because of their rooting behavior, by rooting from some other plants. Take note: They are not dependent on their attachment for nutrition; rather, they photosynthesize and produce their own food. All out Costa Rica rainforest is covered by these kind of plants. Families of Epiphytes include orchids, ferns, lichens, and mosses. 

FLOWERS

You might be amazed on how flowering plants and trees ornament Costa Rica. In fact, people all over the world are drawn here just for its flowers. One species of great attraction is the angel’s trumpet tree. This is a pendulous white flower which has bat-like characteristics. It remains dormant during daylight and opens only at night time, exposing its pollen-releasing stamen. 

TREES

There are several species of trees that make up the canopy and emergent layer of Costa Rica’s rainforest. Some are coconut trees, Strangler Figs, and Milk or Cow tree. 

STRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONS

As most people notice, most of the leaves of plants in Costa Rica have pointed tips, and as they call it, the drip tip. This structural adaptation among plants collects moisture and raindrops at the tip and eventually, dripping it to the ground. This mechanism establishes the drainage capability of the leaves which helps avoid accumulation of excess water that can disrupt the process of photosynthesis. Another characteristic is its smooth, wax-like surface which acts as a water repelling surface. This also helps in drying the leaves easily significant for food processing.

The plants also possess adaptations which benefits animals living in the rainforest. For instance, the bromeliads serve as temporary home for insects and frogs in their metamorphic stage.  Its water container inside the leaves caused the body parts modification in frogs that have undergone the tadpole stage. 

Costa Rica Endangered Animals

Wildlife is one of the key assets of Costa Rica’s tourism. However, despite of its unique habitat, many species of plants and animals are decreasing in number. To be exact, there are a total of 155 endangered species in this country including rare plants, exotic birds, mammals and other aquatic animals. The primary threat to Costa Rica’s wildlife is destruction of habitat, followed by illegal hunting and trapping for exportation. 

Here we have listed some of Costa Rica’s endangered animals and the reasons of its declining number. 

BIRDS

894 species of birds flock over the skies of Costa Rica more than that of America and Canada. The country provides habitat to critically-threatened birds which could have been extinct to other places primarily because of deforestation. Exotic members of this class like the Quetzal and Scarlet Macaws are conserved in protected areas of Costa Rica. Other endangered birds include the Great Curassow and Toucans or “flying bananas”. Several conservation parks in the country offers an excellent view of these threatened birds. 

MAMMALS

Everyday offers new chances for deterioration in number of certain mammals in Costa Rica. First on the list is the Black Panther which is totally extinct by this time. Jaguars and ocelots are also becoming lesser and lesser each day. Maybe it’s the sharing or competition in territories between wildlife and men that brought these animals to being endangered. Significantly, one should be superior in power over the other. 

REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS

The Monte Verde golden toad is considered to be extinct since 1989. Endangered others would include five-keeled spiny-tailed iguana, lemur leaf frog, Starrett's treefrog, and El Empalme worm salamander. On a brighter note, turtles have now recovered because of the campaign against illegal collection of its eggs. It has been believed that foods from turtle eggs have aphrodisiac properties. 

INVERTEBRATES

There are two species of freshwater crabs that are on the endangered list. Several species of shadowdamsels are also threatened. This includes chiriquita, black-backed, cacao and many others. 

So what’s the bottom line?

Perhaps with this, humans are just proving that we are born to destruct. That wherever man will go, there’s always that sort of disturbance maybe among other men or even the environment and the creatures living in it. We should always remember that in everything we do, take both sides. There is always the means on how to move forward without sacrificing other aspects around us.  

Planning When to Go: Understanding the Weather in Costa Rica

In terms of the country’s location which is near the equator, Costa Rica enjoys tropical climate throughout the year. Temperature depends on the elevation of certain areas. It is important to remember that Costa Rica has no real summer or winter and the usual temperature ranges from 21 to 27 degrees Celsius. 

Best Time to Go

Preferably, the best time for tourists to go over Costa Rica is during the summer season from December through April which the locals commonly call verano. Dry season means lesser rain than other times of the year. Everyone can take advantage of the low season rates during this time. 

The winter season or green season, locally known as invierno, runs from May to mid-November. The starting months are really good for travelers where they can enjoy lesser number of other tourists and hotel rates are usually lower. However, travelling either by land or water can be a lot more challenging due to muddy roads. Two of the rainiest months are November and December.

Best Seasons for Animal Sight-seers

For turtle enthusiasts, the best time for you to go is from February to October.  April and May are the months for leatherbacks while on the Caribbean coast, October to March are the peak months.

Fishing can be done anytime of the month but of course, it is important for fishers to know the season’s best each time. September to November is the time for snook while the best time for catching sailfish is from November through May. 

Bird watching can also be done almost every month of the year but resplendent quetzal is seen most during November and April. Migratory flocks cruise over Costa Rica during March through May or September to November.

The Central Valley has the most beautiful weather in the country due to cool coastal breeze. On the other hand, the Caribbean is said to have its own climate. It has no distinct wet and dry season which the other parts of Costa Rica have. Generally, it has a humid climate but not always sunny.

December and January are great times of the tear for weather when it is generally sunny and the countryside remained green from the rainy season. The vast differences among Costa Rica’s climate give it the most varied and awesome ecosystems.

At the end of the day, each person’s preference is still the main basis in choosing what time to visit Costa Rica. Just be wise enough in making your choices and always remember anytime you plan to go, Costa Rica has always something to offer. 

The Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica

Costa Rica may seem to be a small country but it houses lots of beautiful places than when discovered by your own eyes can make you mesmerize. It gives its visitors; local and foreign alike its quiet beaches, forests and wildlife. 

In a previous article we mention about the sights you also need to see when traveling Costa Rica, this is a part of some sort in that list. You will never ran out of places to visit when you explore this country that is why I am giving you another set of places you might want to check out. 

Whether you travel in Costa Rica for food, adventure, serene place or relaxation, they got a place for you to go.

Best Place to go for Food: 

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

Costa Rica’s cuisine is a mix of Central American with added local island spice. A must try and a popular dish in the country is the steamy soup rondon,  a mix of coconut milk with green bananas, cassava, shrimp and fish with Scott bonnet chili peppers added on the dish. If you want a taste of the freshest seafoods, then better head on to Puerto Viejo. Eat while enjoying the seaside view from the place. 

Best Place for Adventure:

La Fortuna

La Fortuna has a volcano resting in the town that is a haven for those seeking adventure.  If there are no clouds covering the summit, you’ll be able to see lava flowing from its tip. The volcano in La Fortuna is referred to as Cerro Arenal – Arenal Hill. If you are unlucky to see the lava, there are a lot more adventures you can try. Try hiking on Arsenal with trails suited for an outdoor adventure and see the crater lake of the Volcan Chato, Arsenal’s dormant volcanic neighbor. 

Best for Forest Walks:

Monteverde

Monteverde is a conservation area for wildlife forms, it is a taken care of place in Costa Rica to preserve and grow cloud forests, evergreens, lichens and an array of birds. Around the area, you’ll see different kinds of trees and plants and those flower bearing plants that cling on rock formations and tree trunks.

Best for Beaches:

Nosara

Wanting to have the time to just relax and just feast your eyes on the beauty of the sunrise or sunset? Nosara is the right place for you to be in. Even getting to Nosara is an enjoyable experience for along the way you will see herd of Brahman cows and rice plantations. When you see Nosara, you will notice few if not none industrial buildings.  This is because Nosara’s government prohibits construction in the shoreline to preserve the waters and the white sand of the beach.

Best for Wildlife:

Osa Peninsula

Osa Peninsula has the last remaining coastal pacific rainforest found in Central America. Osa has become the habitat for jungle animals like those jaguars and puma and some other mammals that can be seen rarely in some parts of the country. You can tour the Corcovado National Park that is found in Osa Peninsula and see the creatures freely walking, flying or crawling around.